Gum treatment, also known as periodontal treatment, focuses on addressing issues related to the gums and supporting structures of the teeth. It is primarily aimed at treating gum diseases like gingivitis and periodontitis, which can cause symptoms such as swollen, bleeding gums, bad breath, and, in severe cases, tooth loss. Common gum treatments include scaling and root planing (deep cleaning), where plaque and tartar are removed from below the gumline, and antibiotics to reduce infection. In advanced cases, surgical procedures like flap surgery or bone grafting may be necessary to restore gum and bone health. Regular gum treatment is essential for maintaining oral health and preventing more serious complications.